The First Principle: Social Stratification is a Trait of Society
The First Principle: Social Stratification is a Trait of Society
The first principle is that social stratification is a trait of society as a whole. It is not just about individual differences. Instead, it is a characteristic of the social fabric. Every society has some form of stratification. This trait is not a temporary arrangement. Instead, it has existed throughout history.
Different societies may stratify people in different ways. In ancient times, caste systems were common. Wealthy rulers and landowners held power over rustic people. In modern societies, stratification often revolves around wealth and education. However, the underlying principle remains the same. Societies categorize people into groups based on various criteria. This categorization affects individuals’ access to resources and opportunities.
Social stratification helps organize societies. It influences how people interact with one another. It shapes individuals’ roles in their communities. This principle emphasizes that stratification is deeply embedded in the social order.
The Second Principle: Social Stratification is Universal but Variable
The second principle states that social stratification is universal but variable. This means that every society has some form of stratification. However, the way it manifests can vary widely. Some societies may be more stratified than others.
For example, in feudal societies, the division between classes was obvious. Nobles had immense power, while peasants had little. In contrast, modern democracies may promote equality. Yet, they still exhibit stratification. Wealth and education create different layers in society.
Variability also exists within societies over time. Social changes can affect stratification. For example, technological advances may create new job opportunities. This can alter the economic status of different groups. Changes in laws and policies also impact how society indicates stratification.
Indeed, knowing what are the four principles of social stratification reveals this complexity. It shows that while social stratification is a universal phenomenon, its patterns can differ greatly.
