Similarities and Differences on the Topic of Nature from various Literary Works

What is the Similarities and Differences on the Topic of Nature from various Literary Works?
Literary work is used as a primary tool by authors, poets, and other quintessential writers to express their ideas. Through literary works, authors, poets, and writers have made exploration in the topic of nature and the impact it posts on the social context of human beings. However, their works are never homogenous, and thus, the various themes addressed differ from an author to another. This essay will cover the similarities and differences among the following sections: Puritan Iconography, colonials, and transcendentalism literary works on the topic of nature.
Puritans, colonials, and transcendentalist authors and poets have shown similarity in their literary work in several instances. To begin with, their works have precisely used a timing breakthrough in forming the skeleton of their literary themes. For example, Thomas Paine, in his most influential essay, Common Sense, he used the war’s advantage to arouse the quest for liberty at a time when America was a hotbed of revolution and enlightenment (Paine, 2003, p16). This is demonstrated when he writes, “At this juncture, war for independence is the only best option to pursue.” Ralph Waldo Emerson used a timing advantage of the events that were prevailing at the time, i.e., the era of rationalism (1830-1860), to usher the transcendentalism movement in his poem; ‘Give All To Love.’ This conquered Rationalism in the 18th century, which was brimmed of slavery and oppressive church rules. He opposed these oppressive structures by quoting, “Make your own Bible, choose and gather words, phrases, and sentences that appear to you like a trumpet’s blast.” Bradford’s religious writing was initiated by the colonial oppression and the efforts of Pilgrims to create a Puritan society model.
Similarly, the puritans, colonials, and romantic literary sections manifest a motivational theme to their target audience to achieve a common goal. In Paine’s essay, ‘Common Sense,’ the aspect of motivation is seen when he turns the tide of public opinion in his quote, “Once people’s minds are enlightened, they cannot again become ridiculed through the deprival of freedom.”

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This motivated many patriots in pursuit of American Independence. In Emerson’s essays, Nature, (1836), and Self-Reliance (1841), there is a sense of enlightenment where he argues his quest for optimism on the basis that he does not believe in the existence of evil in the world. This is also shown in his poems; the Concord Hymn, (1836) and The Rhodora, (1847). Similarly, William Bradford’s writing of the Plymouth Plantation signaled a sense of steadfast where he demonstrates the hardships encountered by pilgrims in their escape from religious persecution (Bradford, 2003, p216-226).
Consequently, the three literary sections differ in several ways. First, the literary works differ in terms of the author’s or poet’s belief. Paine, in his essay, ‘Common Sense,’ believed in synergy and the fight for freedom, as seen in his quote: “… the treasured is whose duty is to destroy any oppressive government and start a new one that suits the title of Free Men.” Ralph Waldo Emerson believed in self-reliance and individualism, a tradition that exceeded logical demonstrations (Hart, 1965). On the other hand, William Bradford, through his literary work of The Plymouth Plantation, shows his strong belief in religious devotedness and perseverance for hardships as the core Christhood qualities. This is manifested by his records of the journey to the new world as he says, “… God is always by their side, and He will fight their Battles.”
The three literature groups also differ on the main focus propelled by the authors. In Paine’s essay on Common Sense, the main focus is the quest for freedom through the war for American independence. Paine writes, “…let us declare American independence because if we hesitate, it will be harder to see end it with a triumphant win. I know the idea is disheartening, but the idea of not acting is far more terrifying.” Emerson placed his primary focus on a strong sense of self-reliance as he writes, “do not imitate anyone, but your best self.” Finally, William Bradford placed more emphasis on setting an exemplary religious life that modern churches can

adopt in their quest for eternal life (Bradford, 2003). He demonstrates this by saying: “Nevertheless, to uphold a good conscience in walking as per the ways prescribed by God through His word, is a priority before all things, even life itself.”
Therefore, literary work plays a crucial role in addressing the topic of nature. However, different authors and poets have pioneered differing ideas on the subject. The difference sets in due to the difference in themes addressed, scope adopted, and the societal issue being discussed.

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References

Hart, James D. [Ed.]. 1965. Transcendentalism. The Oxford Companion to American Literature. New York: Oxford University Press.
Paine, T. (2003). Common Sense, The Rights of Man, and Other Essential Writings of Thomas Paine. Penguin.
Ralph Waldo Emerson, The Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson, in 12 vols. Fireside Edition (Boston and New York, 1909). Retrieved 10/15/2019 from the World Wide
Web: https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/175

Bradford, W. (2003) Of Plymouth Plantation. Vision Forum. Paget. H. [Ed]. Portcullis Books Publishers.