Answer 4 for NRS 445 Provide an example of a nursing practice problem that could be studied using a mixed methods approach
Using both qualitative and quantitative methods in nursing research can significantly enhance the study’s validity and reliability. Mixed methods research involves collection and analysis of both qualitative and quantitative information with an end goal to solve different but related questions, and sometimes, the same questions (Renjith et al., 2021). Qualitative data can explain the “why” behind quantitative findings, leading to richer insights. An advantage of mixed methods include triangulation is conducted by using bot approaches allows researchers to cross-validate results. If qualitative and quantitative results converge, it increases confidence in the findings. Using triangulation as a methodological metaphor can facilitate the integration of qualitative and quantitative findings, help researchers to clarify their theoretical propositions and the basis of their results (Östlund et al., 2020). Of course there are some disadvantages as well, which includes complexity because when designing and conducting mixed-methods, the research can be more complex and time-consuming. Researchers need expertise in both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Resource intensive mixed methods often require more resources, including time, funding, and personnel, which can be a hurdle for some studies. Wasti et al. (2022) says mixed methods increase costs and resources, take longer to complete and include multiple stages of data collection and separate data analysis.
An example of a nursing practice problem that could be studied using a mixed methods approach is Pain Management in Postoperative Patients. The quantitative component would include conduction of a survey to measure pain levels in postoperative patients using a standardized pain scale. Collect demographic data and analyze correlations between pain levels and various factors (e.g., age, type of surgery, pain management strategies). As for the qualitative component, in-depth interviews or focus groups with a subset of patients to explore their experiences with pain management will be studied. This could include questions about their perceptions of pain, satisfaction with pain management, and any barriers they faced in accessing adequate relief.
Using a mixed methods approach in nursing research allows for a thorough exploration of complex issues, enhancing understanding and informing practice. By studying pain management, researchers can not only gather data on pain levels but also gain insights into patient experiences, ultimately leading to improved care strategies.
References:
Östlund, U., Kidd, L., Wengström, Y., & Rowa-Dewar, N. (2020). Combining qualitative and quantitative research within mixed method research designs: a methodological review. International journal of nursing studies, 48(3), 369–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.10.005
Renjith, V., Yesodharan, R., Noronha, J. A., Ladd, E., & George, A. (2021). Qualitative Methods in Health Care Research. International journal of preventive medicine, 12, 20. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_321_19
Wasti, S. P., Simkhada, P., van Teijlingen, E. R., Sathian, B., & Banerjee, I. (2022). The Growing Importance of Mixed-Methods Research in Health. Nepal journal of epidemiology, 12(1), 1175–1178. https://doi.org/10.3126/nje.v12i1.43633
