Answer 2 for DNP 810 Identify a method that uses evidence-based data to support new or innovative ways to care for the aging population
Older population and growth of demand for chronic illness care, emergency preparedness, including COVID-19 prevention and care, and management of functional ability, our health systems are facing financial challenges. To increase their capabilities for diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, medication, monitoring, hospitalization, and end-of-life care to fully address the population’s needs. For older people is a similar system to support chronic disease management, falls prevention, exercise, healthful eating, and caregiving. Just as in maternal and child health, the individual and the community have a key role in containing health care costs and improving the quality of life of older populations. WHO 2015 Global Report on Aging and Health made a call to support self-management, consisting in providing key information, skills, and necessary tools to manage health conditions, avert complications, increase intrinsic capacity, and maintain the quality of life of older persons.
Using of health care professionals as program leaders raised the cost of program delivery and resulted in disruption in continuity by frequent rotation of personnel from community health centers to hospital settings. It was difficult for some health professionals to understand the role of self-management and how it contributed to the control or improvement of chronic conditions. The Decade of Healthy Aging baseline report (2020) claims that evidence-based practices can provide insights on how best to facilitate choice and autonomy for older people, including managing self-care and using health services.
Trends in health care delivery and management such as predictive and personalized health care incorporating information and communication technologies, home-based care, health prevention and promotion through patients’ empowerment, care coordination, community health networks and governance represent exciting possibilities to dramatically improve health care. Health care delivery has witnessed a vertiginous revolution. Information and communication technologies (ICT) are bringing a new reality, allowing for powerful means of processing a variety of data about many individuals in different environments. The development of ICT brings new advantages but new challenges as well. On the positive side, ICT tools are allowing more autonomy and quality of life for patients and improving cost-efficiency of health centers, promoting a new culture of interagency collaboration and public participation. A good health care should be able to coordinate, systematize, and standardize procedures and protocols of information exchanging, sharing, processing, decision-making, planning, and intervention in order to adapt them to different contexts in a joint work among local, national, and international agencies.
References:
World Health Organization . Geneva: WHO; 2015. World Report on Ageing and Health. [Google Scholar]11. World Health Organization. World Report on Ageing and Health. Geneva: WHO; 2015.
World Health Organization . Geneva: WHO; 2019. Integrated care for older people (ICOPE): Guidance on person-centred assessment and pathways in primary care. [Google Scholar]12. World Health Organization. Integrated care for older people (ICOPE): Guidance on person-centred assessment and pathways in primary care. Geneva: WHO; 2019.
